What is meant by "whistleblower retaliation"?

Whistleblower retaliation refers to adverse actions taken against an employee who reports misconduct within their organization. When a person discloses information regarding illegal or unethical behavior—such as fraud, safety violations, or discrimination—they may face negative repercussions as a result of that disclosure. These adverse actions can include termination, demotion, harassment, or any form of discrimination that negatively affects the employee's work environment or career advancement.

This concept is crucial in employment law, as it underscores the protections afforded to employees who act in the public interest by reporting unlawful practices. Laws such as the Whistleblower Protection Act in the United States are designed to safeguard these individuals from retaliation, encouraging a culture of transparency and accountability within organizations. Recognizing the significance of this protection helps foster an ethical workplace where employees feel safe to voice concerns without fear of adverse consequences.