What are the two recognized types of sexual harassment according to the EEOC?

The accurate identification of the two recognized types of sexual harassment according to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is crucial for understanding workplace rights and obligations. The categories of harassment classified by the EEOC are quid pro quo and hostile work environment.

Quid pro quo harassment occurs when employment decisions, such as hiring, promotion, or other benefits, are contingent upon the acceptance of sexual advances or requests for sexual favors. This type creates a direct link between the harasser's behavior and the victim's employment opportunities, which can create an oppressive environment for employees who may feel forced to comply with such demands to keep their jobs.

On the other hand, a hostile work environment arises when pervasive, unwelcome sexual conduct creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive atmosphere that affects the individual's ability to work. This can include inappropriate jokes, comments, or unwelcome touching that does not directly involve employment decisions but nevertheless contributes to a toxic work environment.

Understanding these distinctions is vital for recognizing and addressing sexual harassment in the workplace, fostering a safe and respectful environment, and ensuring compliance with employment laws.